The Bay Area is the leading hub of venture funding in most areas. But not when it comes to startups focused on blockchain or cryptocurrency-related technologies.
Last year, about 46% of all the funding that went into cyrptocurrency startups in the U.S. went to those based in the New York City area, according to a report from venture data provider CB Insights. Those companies collectively raised $6.5 billion. The Bay Area,by contrast, was a distant No. 2; its cryptocurrency startups attracted $3.9 billion in 2021.
New York-based startups also dominated the list of those that raised the biggest funding rounds in the crytpocurrency sector. Of the top 10 biggest funding deals last year, six went to Big Apple companies, including the biggest of all, a $1 billion round raised in December by New York Digital Investment Group LLC., a bitcoin-focused alternative asset management company.
Meanwhile, just two of the 10 biggest rounds for cryptocurrency companies went to ones based in the Silicon Valley and San Francisco region.
It's no surprise New York has the lead when it comes to backing cryptocurrency and blockchain startups, said Chris Bendtsen, a senior analyst at CB Insights.
"New York City is the finance capital of the world," Bendtsen said. "Startups there have easy access to the biggest names in the finance industry and access to their talent. The new mayor, Eric Adams, has been an advocate and has said he wants New York City to be the center of the cryptocurrency industry."
Last year, the total amount of venture capital invested in cryptocurrency and blockchain startups soared by more than 700% to $25.2 billion, according to CB Insights. U.S.-based companies raked in $14.1 billion of that total.
Around the world, cryptocurrency startups collectively raised 59 rounds of $100 million or greater in 2021. Of those, just eight went to Bay Area companies. You can see the startups that raised those rounds in the gallery below.
Biggest Bay Area cryto startup fundings
8. (tie) Eluvio — $100 million: This Berkeley-based startup led by CEO Michelle Munson raised its big round in a Series A funding in August 2021, which was led by Fox Corp. It's developed a blockchain network designed for owner-controlled storage, distribution and monetization of digital content.
Businesswire
8. (tie) CoinList — $100 million: This San Francisco startup led by Graham Jenki was spun out of AngelList in 2017. It's another company whose big round came in a Series A funding. The 2021 round was led by Accomplice VC and Agman Partners and gave CoinList a valuation of $1.55 billion. The startup's trading platform is designed to connect investors with new blockchain projects.
CoinList
6. Helium Systems — $111 million: This San Francisco startup rewards participants who help build its decentralized wireless networking system with cryptocurrency tokens. It is led by CEO Amir Haleem and its big round came in a Series D funding in August led by Andreessen Horowitz. Alameda Research, 10T Holdings, Multicoin Capital, Fantail Ventures and Ribbit Capital also participated.
Helium
5. Figure Technologies — $200 million: This San Francisco company company is led by former SoFi Technologies founder Mike Cagney. It uses blockchain technology to help provide home equity lines of credit, home improvement loans and home buy-lease back deals. Its big funding came in a Series D round in May led by 10T Holdings and Morgan Creek Digital Assets that gave it a valuation of $3.2 billion. Figure later agreed to be acquired in August for an undisclosed amount by New Jersey-based Homebridge Financial Services.
Todd Johnson | San Francisco Business Times
4. FalconX — $210 million: This San Mateo-based startup led by CEO Raghu Yarlagadda became a unicorn in this Series C funding in August led by Altimeter Capital Management that gave it a valuation of $3.75 billion. The big deal came just five months after FalconX raised a $50 million funding in March led by Tiger Global Management and B Capital Group that gave it a valuation of $675 million. FalconX uses blockchain technology to offer a digital trading platform.
FalconX
3. Alchemy Insights — $250 million: This San Francisco company founded by Nikil Viswanathan (left) and Joe Lau provides a software platform that developers can use to create mainstream blockchain applications. It raised two rounds of funding last year. The big one in November was a Series C deal led by Andreessen Horowitz, giving Alchemy a unicorn valuation of $3.75 billion. The earlier one was led by Addition and Coatue Management, giving the startup $80 million in funding and a $520 million valuation.
Alchemy
2. Anchorage Digital, $350 million: This San Francisco company founded by Diogo Monica (left) and Nathan McCauley is another that became a unicorn after raising two rounds last year. Anchorage offers a way to own and trade cryptocurrencies. Its big round was a Series D round led by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts in December, giving it a valuation of $3 billion. The earlier round was an $80 million Series C funding in February led by Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC).
Anchorage Digital
1. Forte Labs, $725 million: The biggest Bay Area blockchain funding of the year was this second megadeal for Josh William's San Francisco gaming industry-focused company. It was a Series B funding led by Kora Management and Sea Capital. The valuation wasn't disclosed.
Forte Labs
The most active cryptocurrency investors are based in the Bay Area
Six of those local startups last year reached valuations of $1 billion or larger. Three of the companies that made the Bay Area's cryptocurrency megarounds list scored their big investments as part of a Series A round.
Despite New York startups winning the lion's share of cryptocurrency and blockchain investments, the three most active investors in the sector are either based in the Bay Area or have a strong tie here.
No. 1 was Coinbase Ventures with 68 deals last year, according to CB Insights. Based in San Francisco, the outfit is the investment wing of Coinbase Global Inc. (Nasdaq:COIN), the cryptocurrency exchange operator.
China-based AU21, which has offices in San Francisco, ranked No. 2 with 51 deals.
Andreessen Horowitz, which has increasingly focused on cryptocurrency startups, was the third most active investor in the sector. The Menlo Park venture firm invested in 46 such deals.
Farther down the list, Pantera Capital of Menlo Park ranked No. 10 with 28 deals.
Venture investment in the sector likely won't fall back this year to previous levels, Bendtsen said.
"More consumers are using crypto exchanges and products," he said. "That led institutions to try to take advantage, which led venture firms to realize this was a 'don't miss the boat' situation."