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CVS Potentially in Talks to Buy Aetna for $66B


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Photo Credit: CC BY 2.0 via Mike Mozart on flickr. Cropped.

Health insurer Aetna could be acquired by CVS to the tune of $66 billion, should the Woonsocket-based pharmacy services company have its way.

And, should the deal move forward, CVS Health would offer health insurance plans.

Even though both companies' shares fell this morning (4.9 percent for CVS and 2.9 percent for Aetna, after the later's spiked last evening when the news first broke) and much of the deal is cloaked in secrecy, some analysts argue that the move makes sense.

"CVS has so many threats coming at them," said Leerink Partners Senior Health Care Serices Analyst Ana Gupte in a CNBC report on the deal.

Those threats? In the piece, Gupte cited UnitedHealth Group's OptumRX, a pharmacy benefit management group. It's similar to CVS Caremark in that it negotiates drug benefits for insurance plans.

Then, of course, there's Amazon, which has reportedly been testing the pharmaceutical  waters; it has procured the necessarly wholesale pharmacy lincenses in 12 states (Alabama, Arizona, Connecticut, Idaho, Louisiana, Michigan, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Dakota, Oregon and Tennessee) and a newly hired manager in charge of strategy for market entrance, according to Fortune's Term Sheet newsletter. It's worth noting that the Rhode Island Commerce Corporation recently submitted an application to Amazon in hopes of securing one of seven Rhode Island sites as its newest HQ2.

"CVS’s potential acquisition of Aetna would be a competitive move in response to expectations that Amazon will enter the pharmacy business," said Shannon Shallcross, CEO and co-founder of East Greenwich-based BetaXAnalytics, a company that uses data to assist employers, providers and payers make better decisions about their health services.

"This would move CVS closer to the trajectory of United Health Group, the parent of both the largest U.S. health insurer and Optum, which includes a [pharmacy benefit manager] and a growing number of clinics and physician practices."

She emphasized that while the deal is unconfirmed, it would be the largest of its kind — ever — in health insurance history.

As far as what the potential deal could mean for the Ocean State, Shallcross added that it's too soon to tell. "It’s important to understand that much of CVS’s Rhode Island functions are in the retail space, and much of their PBM functions are based in Illinois, Texas and Arizona," she said. "It’s still too early to predict the impact on CVS’s Rhode Island-based jobs."


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