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3D bioprinting company partners with J&J to aid in human tissue repair


T-cell attaching to cancer cell, illustration
A T cell attaches to a cancer cell.
Getty Images / ROGER HARRIS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY

Founded three years ago in Acton, with the mission to advance the use of biomaterials to make human tissue for research, FluidForm has just entered an agreement with Ethicon, a member of the Johnson & Johnson Medical Devices Cos.

The company has been working with Ethicon since last year, using its technology to recreate the properties of tissue in a lab setting. Its technology has been able to build beating heart chamber, valves and even blood vessels that operate as a fully functional heart.

FluidForm’s team of 12 hopes to someday build a full-sized human organ to scale.

“Technology like this is in place to help save people's lives and repair damaged organs, with the goal of ultimately replacing organs,” CEO Mike Graffeo said.

Graffeo breaking the company's goals down into the need to do four things well: One, work with the very same materials that exist in the human body; two, work in a similar way as the body when it assembles tissues; three, be able to demonstrate how it works; and four, build an organ to scale.

“With each of those things, we're kind of the best in the industry," he said. "That’s what differentiates us from our competitors."

FluidForm’s data reports that there are about 130,000 people on the nation’s organ transplant waiting list, but the company claims that the need for organs is actually about 10 times that size. Meanwhile, only about 30,000 of them will get one this year.

Graffeo said he wants FluidForm’s technology to get to a point where it's readily available in hospitals. But there are many stepping stones before then.

“Compare it to a company like SpaceX that wants to get to Mars. But in order to get to Mars, they had to start by putting satellites into orbit, and then by taking astronauts to the space station. They first reached the moon, and then they finally got to Mars. Those building blocks had to be there,” Graffeo said.

The company is still working on its sales and distribution model, depending on when the company is able to develop full-term tissue and organs and how it will get its products into hospitals. 

“Some of those products that we develop would be best sold by us, some of those products we develop might be best sold by a partner,”Graffeo said.


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